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Table 3 Postoperative complications and patient outcome

From: Markedly increased risk of postoperative bleeding complications during perioperative bridging anticoagulation in general and visceral surgery

  Bridging group Control group p value1
Thromboembolic events [n, %]   2 (0.8%) 5 (1.9%) 0.45
Postoperative bleeding2 Major [n, %] 22 (8.4%) 2 (0.8%) < 0.0001
Minor [n, %] 36 (13.7%) 14 (5.3%) 0.001
Red blood cell transfusion [n, %]   23 (8.7%) 2 (0.8%) < 0.0001
Reoperation [n, %]   40 (15.2%) 14 (5.4%) < 0.0001
Classification of complications3 Grade IIIa–V [n, %] 61 (23.2%) 33 (12.5%) 0.001
Grade IVa–V [n, %] 18 (6.8%) 8 (3%) 0.044
In-hospital mortality [n, %]   4 (1.5%) 5 (1.9%) 1.0
Intermediate care/intensive care [n, %]   118 (44.9%) 74 (28.1%) < 0.0001
Length of stay [days]   12 ± 11 9 ± 9 0.009
  1. 1p values of continuous outcomes were calculated by a two-sided two-sample t test assuming equal variances; p values of categorical outcomes were calculated by a two-sided χ2 test or, in case of categories with less than 5 subjects, by Fisher’s exact test
  2. 2According to the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (Schulman et al. 2010)
  3. 3According to Clavien-Dindo (Dindo et al. 2004)
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